Essay --

Money/Exchange Rate Money Yuan Swapping scale - 1 Chinese Yuan - 0.17 USD On December 1, 1948, the new People’s Bank of China presented Yuan notes in divisions of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 1000, and later in 1949, the bank presented 200, 500, 5000, and 10,000 Yuan notes. 50,000 Yuan notes were then included 1950. Practices, Regulations, Laws In the twentieth and twenty first hundreds of years, the act of law in China got known to turn into a rich blend of old conventional qualities and Western impact. In light of customary qualities, law in China is vigorously founded on Confucian way of thinking that Chinese culture has gotten so renowned for. the framework depends on picking up control through good instruction. Despite the fact that the Chinese culture has seen extraordinary change consistently, the law of the People’s Republic of China is experiencing change, as the country wants to stress of the reinforcing of rule of law. Like the United States, the Chinese individuals respect the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China. This record is frequently depicted to be the â€Å"highest and extreme wellspring of lawful norms† in China. The estimation of various types of laws is set under the Constitution in a type of chain of importance as follows: 1. The Constitution of the People’s Repub lic of China 2. National laws, gave by the National People’s Congress 3. Regulatory guidelines, gave by the State Council 4. Neighborhood orders, gave by the nearby People’s Congresses 5. Managerial and neighborhood rule, gave by a regulatory organization or by a nearby People’s Government. Beside significant level legislative law frameworks, the People’s Republic of China has additionally set up courts for various degrees of open issues under the Organic Law of the People’s C... ...d extremely new. Attractions When at China, there are a wide range of spots that individuals can visit. In any case, the best ten places that they should go are the primary urban areas like Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai where they can make their first stop before going on to different attractions. From Beijing, individuals can go to the Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, the Great Wall of China, Ming Tomb, Lama Temple, and even the Beijing Capital Museum. From Xi’an, individuals can visit the Terra-cotta armed force, Banpo Museum, Huaqing Hot Spring, City Wall, and even the Xi’an Great Mosque. From Shanghai, individuals can head out to the Shanghai Museum, the Shanghai Jade Buddha Temple, and the Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower. China is an enormous nation with a different sort of attractions. There are a ton of ways guests can experience China and do their touring as there are a ton of things to tour. Paper - Money/Exchange Rate Money Yuan Swapping scale - 1 Chinese Yuan - 0.17 USD On December 1, 1948, the new People’s Bank of China presented Yuan notes in sections of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 1000, and later in 1949, the bank presented 200, 500, 5000, and 10,000 Yuan notes. 50,000 Yuan notes were then included 1950. Practices, Regulations, Laws In the twentieth and twenty first hundreds of years, the act of law in China got known to turn into a rich blend of old conventional qualities and Western impact. On account of conventional qualities, law in China is intensely founded on Confucian way of thinking that Chinese culture has gotten so renowned for. the framework depends on picking up control through good instruction. In spite of the fact that the Chinese culture has seen incredible change consistently, the law of the People’s Republic of China is experiencing change, as the country wants to accentuate of the fortifying of rule of law. Like the United States, the Chinese individuals respect the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China. This archive is regularly depicted to be the â€Å"highest and extreme wellspring of lawful norms† in China. The estimation of various types of laws is set under the Constitution in a type of chain of command as follows: 1. The Constitution of the People’s Republic of China 2. National laws, gave by the National People’s Congress 3. Managerial guidelines, gave by the State Council 4. Nearby pronouncements, gave by the neighborhood People’s Congresses 5. Managerial and nearby standard, gave by a regulatory organization or by a neighborhood People’s Government. Beside significant level legislative law frameworks, the People’s Republic of China has likewise set up courts for various degrees of open issues under the Organic Law of the People’s C... ...d new. Attractions When at China, there are a wide range of spots that individuals can visit. Notwithstanding, the best ten places that they should go are the principle urban areas like Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai where they can make their first stop before going on to different attractions. From Beijing, individuals can go to the Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, the Great Wall of China, Ming Tomb, Lama Temple, and even the Beijing Capital Museum. From Xi’an, individuals can visit the Terra-cotta armed force, Banpo Museum, Huaqing Hot Spring, City Wall, and even the Xi’an Great Mosque. From Shanghai, individuals can make a trip to the Shanghai Museum, the Shanghai Jade Buddha Temple, and the Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower. China is an enormous nation with a different kind of attractions. There are a ton of ways guests can experience China and do their touring as there are a great deal of things to tour.

Australian Prefabricated Housing Industry †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Australian Prefabricated Housing Industry? Answer: Presentation: The lodging business sector of Brisbane has ticked the crates for future development as far as the costs, however the equivalent would require a significant decent opportunity to arrive up with the genuine beginning that is required for the specific market. As indicated by the reports of CoreLogic, the lodging business in Brisbane has encountered a drop in the estimation of the cost in the most recent month. Truth be told, the qualities went somewhere around practically 0.3% in the initial barely any days in July. The market has been level for quite a while. In any case, there is no uncertainty that the business is developing at a little rate and that numerous manufacturers and contractual workers can without much of a stretch exploit the equivalent and grow up their business. In a meeting based with around 250 industry members, it has been clear that the capital city has a value development of 3.4% with the units expected to lose at an estimation of 0.8% in the coming year. Actually , the lodging cost will additionally move upwards and will connect a specific position where it will be powerful enough to give solid reaction to the most reduced loan fees. Indeed, the rates have additionally been amended from that of the 2016 and that is of the current circumstance. Indeed is the lodging business of different pieces of Australia is thought about, it very well may be handily brought up that the state of Brisbane is obviously superior to different pieces of Australia. Consequently, the open door for the developers and constructors is high for completing the business exercises in such manner. Every one of these variables can without much of a stretch be gotten to and that the lodging business can undoubtedly consider these elements in displaying inclinations on the lodging exercises in Brisbane. Then again, other specific areas like Melbourne or Sydney are likewise at a serious circumstance in light of the fact that these two spots are additionally found to draw in g reat number of speculators in the lodging business. Points and goals: The point of this investigation is to assess the development pace of the Brisbane Housing industry. This will support the significant lodging and development organizations like Hutchinson Builders to comprehend the market request and the development of the business and that the amount they can be profited by the lodging business. The destinations of the investigation are: To comprehend the genuine market circumstance of the Brisbane Housing industry To assess the components that are liable for the moderate development of the Brisbane Housing industry To suggest certain components that would support the lodging and development organizations like Hutchinson Builders to carry on their business all the more viably. Centrality and significance of the exploration: This specific theme has been chosen for the examination since it is clear enough that the lodging business has been developing and that significant agents can without much of a stretch accept the open door of the equivalent and can carry on their business exercises in like manner. The discoveries and the translation of the exploration would be useful for these business activists and simultaneously, it will be a superior methodology towards this industry. The lodging business of Brisbane can likewise assist with expanding the GDP of the nation overall. Along these lines, doing an investigation on this specific subject is somewhat significant. Issue proclamation: Financial anticipating has recommended that there will be a stale or moderate falling in the cost of the houses or others identified with the lodging business. There is no specific sign as when the lodging business will be at a superior position either this year or in coming years. In this way, there is a skeptical view on the general business that has kept the significant business activists in a difficult situation. In any case, in the event that if the lodging business gives great chances to these speculators it will be gainful for them to improve their business exercises. This examination will concentrate on the significance and ramifications of the expanding request of the lodging and property that will straightforwardly influence the general financial state of the nation System: This segment of the examination depends on the philosophy that has been utilized for completing the exploration. It is essential to structure the exploration in the most fitting manner so as to get the consequence of the discoveries. The following is the definite conversation on the procedure utilized for this specific examination. Research strategy layout: For this specific research, the positivism inquire about way of thinking has been utilized to assess the optional information. For the exploration approach, the deductive technique has been utilized that has made it more obvious the hypotheses and ideas in subtleties. Furthermore, the clear or the diagnostic research configuration has been utilized as the examination structure. Then again, so as to gather the essential information, meet had been taken from 5 supervisors of Hutchinson Builders has been taken so as to get the general thought regarding the specific research theme. Research theory: There are three research methods of reasoning to be specific, positivism, authenticity and interpretivism. Reasoning assists with doing the exploration in a point by point and target way. For this specific research point, positivism inquire about way of thinking has been chosen in light of the fact that the theme should be examined in an intelligent and top to bottom way. It is just by the methods for positivism inquire about way of thinking, the point can be examined in a coherent and basic way. Then again, the two types of research theory, specifically, interpretivism and authenticity depend on the human recognition and the ideas can shift from one individual to the next. In this manner, these two ways of thinking are not the appropriate methodologies for this specific investigation. Research approach: There are two sorts of research draws near, in particular inductive and deductive methodologies. The inductive methodology manages the previously existing speculations and deductive methodology manages new ideas and thoughts. It must be comprehended that for this specific examination, the discoveries and understanding is to a great extent relied upon the viewpoint of the individuals who are legitimately occupied with the business exercises of the lodging business. It is for a similar explanation, 5 supervisors have been met and their supposition has been noted. Along these lines, the deductive research approach has been attempted in this regard. Research structure: The three research structures are logical or spellbinding examination plan, illustrative and the exploratory research structure. The possibility of the graphic plan is to give a point by point and explanatory view if the general examination. The exploratory plan assists with understanding the idea at the underlying phase of the examination. It is for a similar explanation the scientific or the distinct research configuration has been utilized for completing the investigation of this specific research. An inside and out thought of the basic factors that are liable for the general development of the lodging business in Brisbane. Research technique: The discoveries and ramifications of this specific research depends on the data picked up by meeting the directors of the specific development organization. Along these lines, the examination methodology received is the meeting strategy. It must be comprehended that so as to get adequate data from a decent number of respondents, the overview strategy is utilized. In any case, in this specific circumstance, it would not be conceivable to complete a study among individuals who will be promptly gives their perspective on this specific point. Along these lines, different types of research systems have been maintained a strategic distance from for this specific research. Testing technique and examining size: The two sorts of inspecting methods to be specific likelihood and non-likelihood examining procedures are the regular type of testing strategies utilized for doing an examination. To meet the administrators, the non-likelihood inspecting method had been chosen. It was by this implies, point by point data on the specific issue was picked up from the specific gathering of individuals met. Information assortment strategy: Information has been gathered by the methods for both essential and auxiliary sources. For the optional information, data accessible from the different sources accessible over the web. These incorporate the paper articles, diaries and some other data identified with the specific theme being talked about. Moreover, beforehand look into papers have likewise been contemplated for this specific reason. Likewise, the essential information that have been utilized with the end goal of this investigation has been gathered by the methods for taking meeting from the supervisors of the specific business. The general discoveries of the specific research depend on the information gathered from both the sources. This gives a point by point understanding on the theme and how the various elements are influencing the lodging business of Brisbane. Information examination: There was no information that had been accumulated from overviews, so there was no extension for examining the information. The subjective information that has been gathered by the methods for the meeting strategy, topical methodology has been utilized for the investigation. Likewise, the auxiliary information that have been gathered from different sources have additionally been assessed by the methods for topical methodology. Therefore, generally speaking topical methodology has been utilized with the end goal of information investigation for this specific research study. Moral thought: Moral thought was a significant part in the general research study. Moral methodology was taken for the assortment of both auxiliary and essential information. At the hour of gathering the optional information, thought was made on the literary theft movement. It was completely watched that there was no written falsification engaged with the auxiliary information sources. For this, every single sources that have been utilized to do the exploration. For the essential information, it ought to be noticed that none of the respondents had to partake in the specific investigation. Assent from every single memb

Term Paper Touching On Biomolecule Analysis - 1375 Words

Term Paper Touching On Biomolecule Analysis (Term Paper Sample) Content: Protein analysis.IntroductionDiscuss the importance of protein determinations in the laboratory biochemistry setting.Protein determination aims at determining the concentration of protein by comparing the unknown sample with the known sample. The known sample is the standard. Samples that show a similar value of absorbance is assumed to have the same concentration in Bradford assay. Protein determination is essential since it enables efficient purification of the protein of interest. The protein will be quickly identified and separated from other unwanted biomolecules. Protein determination is also needed for the decision of the cost of production of the desired yield. Identifying the protein concentration of the unknown sample will enable one to be able to determine the value of production of a given mass of the desired protein.Discuss Beer's Law in detail and the appropriateness of this law for concentration measurements in biological samples.Beer Lamberts law refer s to the directly proportional relationship between absorbance and the concentration of the absorbing molecule. The higher the absorbance of a species the more its solution will be concentrated in water or any other medium. Beers law is significant for the measurement of minimal units of proteins and other biomolecules since its difficult to measure quantities of milligram and microgram units. Its also impossible to get rid of all the water in biomolecules like protein; therefore, Beer Lamberts law will be the most appropriate method to measure the concentration of proteins without including the mass of water ("Beer-Lambert Law," 2017).Describe methods for protein determination and their advantages and disadvantages three different.Kjeldahl is a method used for protein analysis to determine protein concentration. The food sample to be analyzed is treated with a strong acid. The reaction between the substrate and the acid generates nitrogen which is detected via titration. Nitrogens concentration is then used to calculate the amount of protein in that sample. Kjeldahl is universally accepted and highly accurate. The analysis can also be duplicated. This technique also has its limitations.Its time-consuming, the strong acid used to digest the food sample is denatured at high temperatures stopping the whole process (People. umass.edu, 2017).Enhanced Dumas method is another protein analysis technique that rivals Kjeldahl procedure. Its an automated method that is so fast and efficient. The sample to be analyzed is heated to very high temperatures in the presence of oxygen. Carbon ( IV) oxide, water, and nitrogen are released. Carbon dioxide and water are selectively absorbed in the special column, and nitrogens concentration is therefore determined by passing the carbon dioxide and water free nitrogen via a calibrated instrument. This method is more rapid than Kjeldahl. Its independent of catalysts or chemicals. Its also automated. Its demerit is that its so expe nsive.UV-visible spectroscopy is also used to measure protein concentration. This technique depends on the ability of proteins to absorb or repel light. Chemical or physical modification of proteins either enables them to absorb or resist light. The turbidity of the solution being analyzed is quantified, and its protein concentration is computed from the calibration graph. Biuret is an example of a UV-visible method. In biuret method dilute copper sulfate solution in an alkaline medium interacts with peptide bonds forming a violet-purplish color. Turbidity is then measured after 15-30 minutes at 540 nm. The merits of this method are that its fast. Its able to detect even low concentrations.Its basic and uncomplicated hence can easily be used. Limitations of this method are that its only applicable to contaminant-free solutions since contaminants will compete with the protein of interest to scatter or absorb light.Discuss the theory behind the spectrophotometerSpectrophotometry refer s to the interaction between matter and light which depends on the structure of the test substance or molecule and the wavelength of light. Matter either absorbs or transmits light over a definite range of wavelength. This theory is used in the quantitative analysis of biomolecules clinically or industrially whereby a spectrophotometer detects the intensity of light absorbed by the sample solution, and it eventually determines the concentration of the test sample by computing the intensity of light. During the interaction between light and the test substance, longer wavelengths either stretches or bends the bonds while shorter wavelengths eject electrons from the molecules to higher energy levels. A decrease in the amount of light passing through the test sample will signify an increase the concentration("Spectrophotometry," 2017).MethodsDescribe the methodology described for protein determination via the Bradford assay.This method uses a dye known as Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250. The dye is negatively charged. Once a protein is dipped into a solution containing this dye, the red color of the dye changes to blue. Interaction takes place between the dye and the protein. The dye is negatively charged, and its attracted to the positive chains of the protein. A blue complex is formed. The intensity of the blue color signifies the concentration of the protein.Data...

Importance Of The Micro Economic Environment - 1471 Words

Activity one: 1.1Explain the importance of the micro-economic environment to business organisations: Microeconomics looks at how individual players in the economy, such as households and firms, interact. It focuses on the impact that their economic choices have on the allocation of scarce resources to meet unlimited demand. These interactions match what one party wants or demands in economic term and what the other gives in exchange (supply). Each time someone buys a chocolate bar from a newsagent or undertakes the morning paper round, there’s an interaction between supply and demand (ESRC). (P) Demand curve Equilibrium point of DS Supply curve (Q) Fig1.1: equilibrium of consumer demand curve and firm’s supply The Above picture clearly illustrate that where the Demand and supply curves intersect, that is called equilibrium point of demand and supply where consumer demand is equal to supply from firms or production sector and Q shows quantity and P shows price. The collective way of all the decisions on demand and supply, use of resources and opportunity costs made by millions of people or firms sets the price for goods, services, assets and labour demand and supply therefore form the main principle that underlines all microeconomics (ESRC). The microeconomics environment is the study of individuals and firms or organisations, which are directly linked to business. The study of microeconomics focus on subsisting and prospective stakeholders of company.Show MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Economic Condition Of A Business Organization1433 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluenced by the formation of economy. Economics is the fact that can establish or demolish a business. Changes of economic condition of a business organization are the main following factor. The increase of economic condition is the sign of business success. On the other hand a business organization can identify its failure by seeing the decrease of economic condition. Economics for business is related with the issues and problems regarding the economic strategies. The structure of an organizationRead MoreSupply And Demand Simulation Analysis1189 Words   |  5 Pagesprinciples and concepts. The different focuses are based on a Macro and Micro perspective that creates th e commercial and consumer environment. It is important to understand how these principles and concepts relate to the environment to create strategies that will, in return create profit and confident investments. The supply and demand simulation highlighted the important of just that from a commercial setting. Today’s housing economic atmosphere is a buyer’s market, but also the demand has shifted toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Interrupters 904 Words   |  4 Pagesthe violence by implementing programs such as Ceasefire. The Interrupters encapsulated many essential ideas around inner city violence, such as its importance to social work, its application to theoretical perspectives, and solutions to resolving violence around the world. Importance to Social Work Inner city violence is a subject of great importance to the social work community in that it severely impacts the quality of human life, and there are still substantial improvements that need to be madeRead MoreAir Asia1116 Words   |  5 Pagesamazing Air Asia experience to X-citing destinations in Australia and Greater Asia. THE SERVICE ENVIRONMENT The Key element of Air Asia Success is its constant drive to lower costs. Air Asia faces various challenges. These challenges can be from the internal and external resources. This can be very well explained with the Micro and the Macro environment factors: MICRO ENVIRONMENT Micro environment define as â€Å"The factors which are close to the company that affect its ability to serve its customersRead MoreAir Asia1129 Words   |  5 Pagesamazing Air Asia experience to X-citing destinations in Australia and Greater Asia. THE SERVICE ENVIRONMENT The Key element of Air Asia Success is its constant drive to lower costs. Air Asia faces various challenges. These challenges can be from the internal and external resources. This can be very well explained with the Micro and the Macro environment factors: MICRO ENVIRONMENT Micro environment define as â€Å"The factors which are close to the company that affect its ability to serve its customersRead MoreMarketing within Pizza Express P10173101111 Words   |  5 PagesSaunders, J., Amstrong, G., 2005. Principles of Marketing 4th, edition Pearson educational editorial. American Marketing Association. 2013,Available at www.marketinpower.com Kristie Loretta, 2014.The Importance of Marketing for the Success of a Business, Available at http://smallbusiness.chron.com/importance-marketing-success-business-589.html Govindaraj J. Lecture and Module leader, 2014, St. Patricks International Colleague, stponline.com Pizza Express official website. Who We Are. Access on 20thRead MorePoverty Influences Children s Early Brain Development1521 Words   |  7 Pages Poverty Influences Children’s Early Brain Development Children have been the topic of many research studies and debates throughout history. Scientists, educators, social workers and teachers have debated the importance of nature and nurture in children s development. Our ideas of children are shaped greatly by the portrayal of children through media. Producers, journalists, and writers have the power to either portray children as passive or active agents in their development of social, academicRead MoreNeed Of The Study Of Women1492 Words   |  6 Pagesindustrial output and employ over 8 million people. Approximately, 78 percent of women enterprises belong to the services sector. Women entrepreneurship is largely skewed towards smaller sized firms, as almost 98 percent of women-owned businesses are micro-enterprises. As with the broader MSME sector, access to formal finance is a key barrier to the growth of women-owned businesses, leading to over 90 percent of finance requirements being met through informal sources. The total finance requirement ofRead MoreFactors That Impact on and Influence the Organisation Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact on and influence the organisation The business environment is often an uncertain one, where managers are faced with many factors that impact on and influence the organisation. The micro-environment includes suppliers, customers and stakeholders, all of which influence the organisation directly. The macro-environment, however, includes factors that influence the organisation but are out of its direct control. The micro-environment is often determined by the industry the organisation operatesRead MoreEnergy Is The Key Determinant Of Economic Development And Prosperity1102 Words   |  5 Pages1.1 BACKGROUND Energy is the key determinant of economic development and prosperity of the society’s quality of life. The human civilization started with the historic revolutionary invention of fuel energy which today has become a universal concern. Energy plays a vital role in human development and welfare, since all the important economic activities of present civilization are dependent on availability and level of consumption of energy (Rajgopal and Mishra, 1994). Energy is considered to be

In 1853, Charles Loring Brace Started The Free Foster Home

In 1853, Charles Loring Brace started the Free Foster Home Movement. Charles Loring Brace was a minister and devoted his life to improving the lives of children. Because of his concern for the children in New York sleeping on the streets, Brace devised a plan to accommodate them. He created the Children’s Aid Society to help impoverished children. Brace advertised looking for homes for children. He believed living in New York was not what was best for them. Instead, he thought, children should live in Christian homes in rural areas. In 1854, Brace created a â€Å"placing out† program where he sent 46 boys to live with Christian farmers (Hansan, 2016). In large, our foster care system mimics this. While the idea seemed nice, many farmers†¦show more content†¦This was the first federal agency to work only to improve the lives of children and families. Since its establishment, the Children’s Bureau has tackled many social welfare issues. Focusing primarily on children and families, the Children’s Bureau deals with a variety of issues including, â€Å"Infant and maternal death, child labor, family economic security, and foster care† (Children’s Bureau, 2017). The children’s Bureau is fundamental in many child welfare laws. For example, they helped instigate the special juvenile delinquency project in the 1950s and in 1963 they helped the Senate enact child abuse report laws. Because of their intertwined work with children, they have managed to shape a lot of social welfare programs. One of the major social issues the Children’s Bureau helps is foster care. â€Å"The Children’s Bureau provides funding to states and tribes to provide safe foster care placements for children and youth who cannot remain in their homes† (Children’s Bureau, 2017). Working alongside Title IV-E Care Program and John H. Chafee Foster Care Independence Program, the Bureau provides for children under the supervision of the state. The Bureau provides training to foster parents to help ensure competent caregivers are in the system. Because children tend to be cycled in and out of foster care, the Bureau created a Permanency Innovations Initiative. This federal program is targeted to promote permanent homes for children with serious barriersShow MoreRelatedThe Foundation And Growth Of The Foster Care System1690 Words   |  7 PagesThe foster care system exists in order to enhance the lives of children whose parents were deceased rather than because of abuse today . Our outlook, principles, and ways of being concern for and protecting abused or neglected children and looking after families has shifted greatly throughout history. In this paper I will discuss and inform the readers on the three main components. The first part will discuss the foundation and growth of the foster care system as time pass. Secondly, describe theRead MorePoverty and Social Work Essay example8858 Words   |  36 Pagesin the colonies made settlement determinations increasingly difficult and this system was nearly abandoned by the end of the 18th century. The â€Å"unsettled poor† led to the first major revision in poor relief. Many people were driven from their homes to Boston during King Philip’s War, which led the locality to appeal to the state for funds to care for the poor in 1701. Attitudes toward poverty relief stemmed from the Elizabethan poor law system. Public responsibility for the needy was stressed

Networking Solution Information Sciences

Question: Discuss about the Networking Solutionfor Information Sciences. Answer: To avoid the collision of the data the hubs are required to be re-placed with switches. IN addition to this the bandwidth of the network also needs to be increase and also the processing speed of the entire system [1]. The switches would help in spreading the traffic over the whole network. It would also help the monitoring process of the network. Hence, the switches would be simplifying the traffic of the network and make it easier for the components of the network to transfer the data in between them very easily. For upgrading the system 3 switches has to be used to accommodate 50 systems in the network. The switch that are to be used are full duplex switches having 24 ports each. The switches that are to be used should be full duplex and hence, there would be no collision within the network. The switch would help to buffer the data packets and pass it to its assigned destination when the network is in idle state. When the network is busy the switch will buffer the packet and will release the packets and again when the network is free the switches would start dispatching the data packets. MEMORANDUM April 13, 2017 TO: FROM: Insert your name SUBJECT: Network upgrades for resolving the collision related problems The major problem of the current scenario is that the poor response time of the network is causing a lot of collisions that are taking place due to the huge amount of the data transfers in between the servers and the client. As a possible remedy for the situation it is recommended that the hub is replaced by three full duplex switches having 24 ports each. This upgrading facility of the network would reduce the rate of the collision in the network and would allow the various components of the network to pass data efficiently within the network. This would also increase the overall efficiency of the network. Regards. For the efficient solution of the system the VLANs or virtual LAN must be implemented within the network. The VLANs would help to divide the network into multiple broadcast domains. The broadcast messages would only be sent to the network locally. They would not be subjected to routing in between the subnets of the network. Hence, if the network is split up and divided into several subnets, then it will decrease the impact that the broadcast messages are creating on the network. In addition to this it is also required to split up the network into further number of work station subnets. In addition to this a separate subnet must be assigned for the servers. This way the traffic in between the subnets would be routed and the broadcast messages from the different workstation would not be hampering the overall traffic of the network. This in return would increase the overall efficiency of the network. References [1] W. Pawlus, H. Karimi and K. Robbersmyr, "Data-based modeling of vehicle collisions by nonlinear autoregressive model and feedforward neural network", Information Sciences, vol. 235, pp. 65-79, 2013. [2] "The higher learning in America: a memorandum on the conduct of universities by business men", Choice Reviews Online, vol. 53, no. 02, pp. 53-0890-53-0890, 2015.

Real Madrid free essay sample

This group of customers comprises the fans who visit the stadiums to watch the live matches, and total up to 80,000. Of the 80,000 seats available in the stadium, 58,000 seats are held by season ticket holders, 4000 box seats and VIPs, while the rest are for sale during the match. A good portion of the VIP seats could be one that is variable, with the club having VIP packages which appeal to premium customers who are willing to pay for the special amenities of a VIP room or box, complete with upmarket meals and beverages. While this number is important, its potential is relatively fixed, apart from the ability to expand the VIP privileges or number of seats. 2. People who purchase Real Madrid-branded Merchandises and Programmes Marketing and merchandising comprises a large proportion of the growing revenues of Real Madrid, and these group of customers involved people from around the world who would visit retail stores to buy all sorts of Real Madrid branded goods. We will write a custom essay sample on Real Madrid or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3. Sponsors Sponsors remain an essential part of the revenue stream as well as the brand, with sponsors such as Nike having long-term sponsorship of the apparel for Manchester United. These forms of sponsorship help to build the clubs brand and affinity with the partner brands, and partners help to proliferate the sales of merchandises. As in the case of Nike and Manchester United, partnering with Nike will allow for Manchester United apparel to leverage on Nike’s quality as well as the global network of retail outlets in promoting and building the brand. Thus sponsors as customers of the football club’s advertising is fundamental. 4. TV Broadcasters With the deregulation of the media industry, broadcasting rights purchased by TV broadcasters from Real Madrid is an increasingly important source of revenue. We see the importance of TV broadcasters as an important customer to patronize the content that Real Madrid focuses on. Real Madrid continues to build strong players and provide better games for fans, focusing on building greater content for customers. With this, TV broadcasters will see a greater potential in the acquiring of this content as the quality and appeal increases amongst viewers. Merchandising plus members? â€Å"the socios†` Sponsors companies who subscribe to the brand and are willing to buy that advertising and exposure space (on jerseys etc. ) Geography upcoming asian market Age/Class young teens, adults, VIPs Firstly, evidently we see that Real Madrid engages in segmentation based on class – where there are different target audiences for the items that they sell based on the price premium of items. As we can see, there are various target markets of fans – the general public and the VIPs. Real Madrid is looking to double its number of boxes with the understanding that there is a long waiting list for them. This focus on that segment is different from the way in which it would tackle the general fan base. Segmentation seems to have been in merchandising, Real Madrid engaging in specialists to target a variety of geographical markets. For example, the plan for the Asian market would include soccer academies, fan clubs, specialty shops and cafes, however the U. S market was more targeted at partnering with a US major. Furthermore, segmentation would also be targeted according to age groups, with the opening of local school scholarships, local youth soccer organizations meant to be targeted at the youth fan loyalty.

Youll Need This Trait to Find Professional Success

Youll Need This Trait to Find Professional Success Ever wonder what the secret to career success is? The unifying factor common to all of the most successful people? That special extra thing? You probably have it or you don’t. Sound ominous? At least it’s not some fancy education or hard-to-acquire skill. It turns out you can make up for a lot that you don’t have along the way, but there’s one thing that, if you have it, you’ll be in the best position to succeed.What is that thing? It isn’t supernatural intelligence. It isn’t pedigree.It’s grit. Can you focus in on a passion and not stop until you achieve success? Then you’ve got it, the number one indicator of high performance and long-term success- with an even greater predictability for success than high IQ.Freaking out wondering whether or not you possess this trait? Don’t worry. Here are a few building blocks of ‘grit’ as a thing you might be able to better cultivate in yourself while you’r e still early on in your career.A clear goalDetermination- no matter how much others doubt youConfidence in yourself  while you’re figuring out your trajectoryHumbleness- enough to be prepared for things to not come easilyPersistence in the face of fearPatience and flexibility- enough to navigate obstacles and hindrances without getting frustrated or giving upA code- a moral compass, and the integrity to follow it at all costsOpenness- being able to connect and collaborate with other people, and recognizing that accepting help does not equal weakness, but strengthGratitude- enough to appreciate the journey, not just keep your crazy eyes on the destinationAppreciation of othersLoyaltyInner strengthThese things might not be easily taught, but they can be honed. There’s even a measurable Grit Scale with a test developed by University of Pennsylvania researchers. Take their questionnaire and remember: you don’t have to be a trust-fund baby or a brainiac or a super charismatic magnetic personality to succeed wildly. You might just need grit.

CARL ROGERS PERSON-CENTRED APPROACH

CARL ROGERS PERSON-CENTRED APPROACH Introduction Carl Rogers (1902-1987) a psychologist developed the person-centred approach theory mainly in relation to the therapist and the client and initially named it the client-centred approach. Rogers later referred to this theory as person-centred rather than patient-centred in order not to reduce the individual’s autonomy and consequently lend the client to difficulties. The approach therefore is to turn individuals (clients) into subjects of their own therapy. In his theory it was noted that individuals are endowed with the power of self actualization and through their own perception of resources inherent in them, they can provide remedy for change in their difficult situations, provided a facilitating environment exists This view as expressed by Rogers implied that every person has a tendency to grow and attain a certain level of actualization. He observed that in order to allow the client (person) asses his/her own wisdom and self defeating behaviours and also enga ge in therapeutic movement with the therapist, there must be a conducive climate. Three conditions were identified for this relationship to thrive favourably: Genuineness (Congruence), Empathy and Unconditional Positive Regard. GENUINENESS (Congruence) In this relationship the therapist is expected to show a real sense of genuine attitude towards the client’s feelings and thoughts, be willing and ever present to assist them in whatever situation they may be. He should be transparent and discourage the attitude of being the superior in the situation. This attitude would in turn retain a high sense of confidence in the client towards realization of him/herself in therapy. Any deviation from this attitude renders the process unworkable. UNCONDITIONAL POSITIVE REGARD (Total Acceptance) According to Rogers, the therapist in this situation must show non-judgemental and total acceptance to the client’s feelings and his perceptive world as a whole to enhance his process of rec overy. This total acceptance of the client’s attitude and perception should be devoid of whatsoever differences that might exist between them either culturally or socially. However in doing so the therapist should ensure the safety and security of the client. EMPATHETIC UNDERSTANDING In his theory, showing empathy refers to the ability of the therapist to show positive sensitivity to the client’s world, his perception towards recovery and also communicate his feelings to the client. This will convey a special meaning to the client of his relationship with the therapist and consequently solidify their mutual relationship towards the expected therapeutic movement. Rogers continue to state that any deviation from these attitudes on the part of the therapist makes it difficult for the process to continue. This empathetic attitude is more exhibited by therapists who are more confident about their own identity and can cope with other person’s world without any fear. P ERSON-CENTREDNESS AS A CONCEPT Person-centeredness a concept in health care delivery has poor and conflicting definitions over the years and is considered one of the best ways of health care delivery in which patients are valued as individuals (Winfield et al. 1996). It has further been observed by

Business Report Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Report - Dissertation Example Moreover, this strategy also depends upon the institutional framework, regulatory and economic development policies. Aim This study will propose and develop several new tourism strategic policies and planning frameworks for Singapore on the basis of imaginary scenario. Bali, Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok are the three major international airports near Singapore. These airports have been closed down due to several natural calamities and disasters. The tourism policies and plan will help Singapore to clatter the extra demand from these affected countries. Scope However, it has been identified that the tourism industry in Singapore has incurred significant losses during the global economic slowdown of 2007-09 and after that Asian Financial Crisis era. The growth rate of Singapore’s tourism industry has declined by 9.2 percent in 2010. At that point of time, the Singapore Tourism Board assumed that the country has the potential to attain a target of 17 million international visitorâ₠¬â„¢s arrival. Moreover, the board had a target of 30 billion Singaporean dollar revenue. According to some recent facts, figures and information of tourism industry and present economic scenario, it can be stated that the target would be challenging enough (Bagozzi, Gopinath, & Nyer, 1999, p.12). Growth Rate in Next Five Years The tourism industry of Singapore will feel huge pressure in order to control the crowd of several international and domestic touri sts as the three international airports, such as Bali, Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur have between closed down due to the natural calamities. The tourism industry and government should implement plans and policies collaboratively. Singapore is one of the leading tourist destinations in the South-East Asia (Balderjahn, 1988, p.7). Almost 10 million people used to visit the country in every year. Their modes of transport are airlines and cruise. The next parts will propose several tourism plans and policies and implication of those polic ies. The government should look to increase the number of airport in order to control the increasing number of tourists. Moreover, the government should approve the licensing of casinos. These implications will help the industry to grow in next five years. Moreover, by the implementations of plans and tourism policies, the tourism industry will be able to achieve 100% growth in the first year and 50% in next four years. Answer 1: Identification and Explanation of Policies and Plans In the current situation of declined growth of tourism industry in Singapore, it can be recommended that the tourism board and authorities of the country need to develop and implement several effective strategic policies to boost the growth of this industry. In this report there are few important policies and plans have been recommended for the growth of this industry in Singapore. Five Year Economic Plan Next five year economic plan of Singapore should focus on the development of tourism industry. Under this five year plan, several approaches can be suggested. National tourism policy, rural tourism policy, community based tourism policy and nature based tourism pol

Statistics for managers individual work wk12 Coursework

Statistics for managers individual work wk12 - Coursework Example From the foregoing, QC can be referred to as the technical undertakings used to ascertain that the gathered data are sufficient for the purposes of quality assessment. This comprises feedback mechanisms to ensure undertakings are operating as intended and planned, and to confirm that processes being done satisfactorily (Evans, and Olson, 2010). For instance, to ensure reliability and effectiveness of RTWQ (Real-Time Water Quality) Monitoring Program, QC procedures must be executed. The QC program components may include: maintenance and inspection of installation of RTWQ station, regular calibration and maintenance of the probe alongside its sensors, and collection of grab sample of water quality at the reinstallation period of the probe to be taken to the laboratory for assessment, among others. In theory, quality control for analytic performance comprises two complementary events: external QC and internal QC. The external QC entails reference aid from several other laboratories and involvement in international and/or national inter-laboratory data and sample exchange programs (skill testing; third line control) (Evans, and Olson, 2010). On the other hand, the internal QC entails the in-house processes for continual monitoring of tasks and systematic daily checking of the generated data whether such are adequately reliable to be out. The processes mainly monitor the partiality of data with the aid of control samples as well as the precision using duplicate analyses of the control samples and/or the test samples (Evans, and Olson, 2010). These events happen at batch level (second line control). Data modeling refers to the process utilized to described and assesses data necessities required to back the business operations within the extent of corresponding systems of information in corporations. The data modeling process, therefore, entails expert data modelers operating closely with corporate shareholders, alongside prospective

Leon Garfields Novel Smith Essay -- Leon Garfield Novel Smith

How Does Leon Garfield structure the novel ‘Smith’ to keep the reader interested? Leon Garfield uses cliffhangers and other techniques to draw the reader into the world that Smith lives in. I am going to explain how the author uses a variety of emotions and moods. As well as that, I am going to discuss how the author links social history with the plot. Then, I am going to clarify how well the ending resolves the readers’ questions. Finally, I am going to expose how the author uses elements of style to his advantage. The first point I will talk about is how the author uses a variety of emotions and moods such as humour and horror. â€Å"Quick,† whispered Miss Bridgit, handsome in her Tuesday best, â€Å"under my skirt, child.† This is humorous as Smith was escaping gaol at that time and you would never dream of escaping under someone’s skirt. This is also horror as the skirt will have been taken off a dead woman, and to think of wearing a dead woman’s clothes is ghastly and unthinkable. Also we are scared as Miss Bridgit could be caught and be punished severely for ...

I Love School Essay

Doors and windows -It is suggested to use wooden door and window frames instead of concrete or steel. Framing Timber framing -naturally sound insulated -strong structure -construction times are less Recycled steel framing -It’s easy to use when contractors are building your house -less framing material compared to wood but will still be the same structure if you used wood. -Walls, roof and ceilings will not change due to the weather changes -they do not rot, absorb moisture or create mould -resistant against termites Roofing Cool roofing -once the product is painted onto your roof the sun is reflected away. it can be painted on wood, concrete, plaster, metal and glass. -when it’s hot it is preferred that you wear white instead of black, cool roofing is where it reflects the sun and stays cooler because it’s a white colour -cost more than normal roofing but once it starts to work it lowers your bill. -having the roof that you probably have on your house now can re ach temperatures of over 70 degrees storing more heat into your house, cool roofing’s temperature only goes to 20-35 degrees at most without insulation leaving your house cooler and saving you from paying heavy cooling bills. Authentic roof made from recycled materials -been said that it’s virtually unbreakable -they are extremely light weight -has UV protection which stops it from fading -contains no toxin materials Roof tiles -colour will not fade, rust or corrode -are a natural thermal insulator. In winter they keep the cold air out and the heat in. In summer they keep the heat out and cold in -natural sound insulator -they are heat resistance; therefore they provide protection against bush fires -made with naturally occurring clay which can be recycled into new clay tiles and bricks Insulation Spray foam insulation -75% noise reduction reduces mould and condensation growth -saves on electricity bills Structural insulation panels -50% more energy efficient -40% less construction time -the core of the panels is made of Expanded Polystyrene which is made from using a low-environmental process which means it does not contain any major carbons. The Oriented Strand Board which is an engineered wood product is made from harvesting a fast growing crop forest which makes the materials renewable and sustainable. -fire resistant -can be used for floors, foundations and basements -bricks and stone can be installed on the panels SIP’s are also used as walls although you can put stone, or brick over the top of it. There is no need for painting as SIP’s come in a range of colour. recycled denim -made from old jeans that have been cleaned, stripped and covered in boric acid which is mould, fire and insect resistant -doesn’t contain any throat or skin irritations -creates a greater sound barrier -its 100% recyclable -requires small amount of energy to manufacture -doesn’t itch and easy to handle -when the insulation gets wet its manufactured to breathe and release the moisture. Also contains active mould inhibitors recycled paper 100% recyclable -takes 10 times less energy to produce than half of the other insulation -non-corrosive -doesn’t support mould or fungus growth -it reduces overheating and overcooling also good for sound insulation Heating/cooling Solar smart breeze -collects solar energy from under a tile or timber roof and cools the house in summer and heats it in winter Spilt system -energy efficient when compared to portable and window air conditioners Hyd ronic heating -uses radiant warmth. Evaporative cooling -uses natural air Smartbreeze -reduces 40% greenhouse gases -saves energy and electricity bills can also work at night providing nocturnal cooling how it works with a metal roof heating. During winter and cold days there can be a build-up of warm heated air between the roof, sheets and foils. The air is dragged to the smartbreeze unit and the fan energised by the solar panel that’s placed on your roof force the warm air through ceiling vents and into your living spaces creating a warmer environment. Cooling during the day during hot weather hot air builds up into your roof. The solar energised fans force the now cold air into your living space which then reduces the temperature. Roof ventilation Avoiding a build up of moisture in winter and to reduce an excessive heat build up in the summer -Some benefits are – lowing energy bills, greater comfort in home, ensure the health of your family -Removes dust which enters through tiny gaps of the house structure increasing your health. Gardening fake grass Regal grass -100% recycled -Contains no harmful toxins or heavy metals -no infill like sand is needed for the insulation -not spiky like real grass, soft to touch and walk on -doesn’t need to be mowed, therefore low maintenance is needed. There is no need to sweep away the excess grass that’s left over. Termiturf -no watering, mowing or fertilizing -its low maintenance -doesn’t lose colour or fade real grass -Needs to be watered at least once a week -Needs to be mowed, the petrol from the lawn mower pollutes the air -Needs to be fertilized, using fertilizer is bad because the chemicals that are in it get washed into either, rivers, oceans and lakes. That causes algae to grow and creatures that live in the water or drink the water. grey water -grey water is collected from you shower, bath or washing machine, it is then diverted into a pump called the waste water system, once the water flows hrough the pump it is then diverted into your garden. -it can save up to 350-700L per day -less energy and chemical use -lower water bills Drip irrigation -weed growth is reduces because between plants the areas aren’t irrigated -constant moisture which improves growth in plants -you don’t need to move them around like a sprinkler, they can stay there permenately -decreased fe rtilizer cost -60% more efficiency over sprinkler systems Flooring Cork flooring -made from trees. The trees are not cut down, they are made from the bark which grows back every 3 years -cork flooring contains a low or no VOC (volatile organic compound).

The Role Of Project Management Arrangements And The Sqa...

THE ROLE OF PROJECT MANAGERS CIS 517 IT PROJECT MANAGEMENT DR. ROMY LU STRAYER UNIVERSITY SUNIL PAUDEL 10/27/2015 A project is a combined activity which is carried out by group of peoples with a similar aim. The properties of entities are known as attributes. The project management arrangements include the following: †¢ Identifies the SQA obligations of the undertaking group and the SQA specialist. †¢ Defines SJ-RT audits and reviews and how they will be directed. †¢ Lists the exercises, procedures, and work items that the SQA expert will survey and review. †¢ Identifies the SQA work items. The project management is mostly used in production industry as well as in IT†¦show more content†¦Business Requirements Provide Web-based access to cars inventory. Capability to provide more details to customers about a particular model, provide pictures and other details to customers. Business Values Increase sales by 3%, increase market share by 1%, Increase customer base up to 200miles of reach from the dealer. Special Issues Need a team who will keep the website updated, and take customer queries, Increase cost of implementing the system and training the sales team. A manager is a person who is responsible for providing the communication among all the different channels of the system or project. While accomplishing the necessary trade-offs there would be some confusion to which most of the options would be pursued as the main objective of the system elements which conducts the various analysis trade-offs that are used to determine the important and best way so as to respond to the question of how. Project manager assign the work to the members but he has to motivate them to reach the desired results. Motivation helps the members to improve their performance. The points to show the organization of work storage area are as given below: †¢ There are three areas set up in which the programmers work. †¢ These areas are can be at different physical locations, on server or separate server. †¢ The three areas are divided as the development area, testing area and a production area. †¢ The files andShow MoreRelatedEducational System of Uk and Pakistan5961 Words   |  24 Pages Abstract This paper addresses the comparisons of the education system of Pakistan and the UK from six dimensions i.e. education and training authority, educational structure, curriculum formulation, assessment and evaluation, supervision and management, and teacher education and training. The results revealed that against all these six dimensions, similarities and differences exist within four provinces of Pakistan, but these are relatively more prominent while comparing the four countries inRead MoreLeadership for Health and Social Care and Children65584 Words   |  263 Pages100/4794/3 and the 3078 Level 4 NVQ in Leadership and Management for Care Services 500/4105/8 Learner logbook and Smartscreen Consult the Walled Garden/Online Catalogue for last dates City Guilds number 3978-51 Accreditation number 600/0573/7 Support materials Registration and certification Title and level Level 5 Diploma in Leadership for Health and Social Care and Children and Young People’s Services (Children and Young People’s Residential Management) Level 5 Diploma in Leadership for Health and

A Risk Analysis Of Grasim Industries Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1797 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? GRASIM INDUSTRIES is one of the leaders in cement industry. It is apart of ADITYA BIRLA GROUP. It is the second largest producer of cement after ACC limited. KUMAR MANGALAM BIRLA is the chairman of Grasim industries. RISK ANALYSIS RISKS FOR GRASIM INDUSTRIES Some of the key risks affecting the Company are illustrated below: Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Risk Analysis Of Grasim Industries Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Economic Risk Due to the opening of world trade and diminishing tariffs, the Company is faced with the threat of pressure on margins on products. To counter these, the Company stepped up its focus on value added products by upgrading and expanding manufacturing capacities and increasing RD. In addition, structural cost optimisation and cost control measures have been initiated. BUBBLE BURST Secondly,with the SUBPRIME CRISIS in USA which led to global turmoil to the world economy and led to the fall in the prices of real estate is one of the biggest risk being faced by GRASIM. Competitor Risk The market is highly competitive with the elimination of fiscal barriers and inroads of large corporates into the country with inorganic growth strategies. The Company continues to focus on increasing its market share and taking marketing initiatives that help customers in making informed decisions. Project Execution Risk The Company is in the process of setting up cement capacities and captive thermal power plants. The project execution is largely dependent upon land purchase, project management skills, timely delivery by the equipment suppliers and adherence to schedule by civil contractors. Any delay in project implementation will impact revenues and profit for that period. The Company is continuously reviewing the project execution to ensure that the implementation schedules are adhered. Human Resource Risk The Companys ability to deliver value also depends on its ability to attract, train, motivate, empower and retain the best professional talents. These abilities have to be developed across Companys rapidly expanding operations. There is significant competition from emerging service sectors, which poses inherent risks associated with the ability to hire and retain skilled and experienced professionals. The Company continuously benchmarks HR policies and practices with the best in the industry and carries out necessary improvements to attract and retain best talent and build intellectual capital. Foreign Exchange Risk The Companys policy is to hedge its long-term foreign exchange risk as well as short-term exposures within the defined parameters. The long-term foreign exchange liability is fully hedged, and hedges are on held to maturity basis. As imports (including capital goods import) exceeded exports, the Company has suitably hedged the differential short-term exposure from time to time to appropriately manage the currency risk. Interest Rate Risk The Company is exposed to interest rate fluctuations on its borrowings. It uses a judicious mix of fixed and floating rate debts within the stipulated parameters. The Company continuously monitors its interest rate exposures and whenever required, uses hedging tools to minimise interest rate risk. Commodity Price Risk The Company is exposed to the risk of price fluctuation on raw materials, energy sources as well as finished goods. However, considering the normal correlation in the prices of raw materials and finished goods, the risk is reduced. The Companys strategy of backward integration, like pulp and caustic soda for VSF, helps in minimising the effect of increase in prices of raw materials. Setting up of captive power plants aids in controlling the impact of rise in energy cost, which is a major cost element. Forward integration in value added products, e.g., specialty fibre in VSF, ready mix concrete in cement, wall care putty in white cement enables to reduce the impact of price fluctuation in the finished goods. RISKS FACED BY CEMENT INDUSTRY ECONOMIC RISK The first major risk faced by the cement industry is the current market situation i.e recession, sub prime crisis, bubble burst, fall in the prices of real estate high interest rates on housing loans inflation. All these factors are a threat to cement industry as the are the forces of demand for the cement in the market. COMPETITORS RISK INDIAN CEMENT INDUSTRY is facing a tough competiton with CHINESE CEMENT INDUSTRY AND PAKISTAN which is creating a threat to our domestic market. LACK OF RESOURCES COAL-the major problem There is lack of resources which creates problem for the cement industry in meeting its demand. Since coalfields like BCCL supply a poor quality of coal, NCL and CCL the industry has to blend high-grade coal with it. The Indian coal has a low calorific value (3,500-4,000 kcal/kg) with ash content as high as 25-30% compared to imported coal of high calorific value (7,000-8,000 kcal/kg) with low ash content 6-7% which ultimately increases the price of the cement. ELECTRICITY Another major hindrance to the industry is severe power cuts. Most of the cement producing states like AP, MP experience power cuts to the tune of 25-30% every year causing substantial production loss. INFRASTRUCTURE-TRANSPORTATION There is also the problem of inadequate availability of wagons especially on western railways and southeastern railways. GOVERNMENT POLICIES RISK Government policies have affected the growth of cement plants in India in various stages. The control on cement for a long time and then partial decontrol and then total decontrol has contributed to the gradual opening up of the market for cement producers. OTHER SECTOR RISKS CEMENT INDUSTRY has direct risk from reality sector and petroleum sector.the demand for the infrastructure developments and prices of crude oil in the foreign market and interest rates of our monetary policies directly impact our CEMENT INDUSTRY. TECHNOLOGICAL RISKS/OPERATIONAL RISK Another risk faced by the cement industry is the upgradation of technology which involves huge costs. huge costs are involved in setting up of plants with latest technology and their is a risk of human resource as well linked to it. RISK MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES The Company is exposed to risks from market fluctuations of foreign exchange and interest rate. SO the various risk management techniques followed by Grasim are- The Company has a comprehensive risk management policy. The risk management inter alia provides for review of the risk assessment and mitigation procedure, laying down procedure to inform/report the Board in the matter and for periodical review of the procedure to ensure that executive management controls the risks through a properly defined framework. Foreign Exchange Risk The Companys policy is to hedge its long-term foreign exchange risk as well as short-term exposures within defined parameters. Currently, the Company has a small long-term foreign ex change liability of Rs. 20 crores which is partially hedged. The short-term exposures are covered from time to time. The Companys aggregate exports stood at Rs.101.8 crores and imports at Rs.400.6 croresin FY09. Due to the excess of imports over exports, the Company has suitably hedged the differential exposure. Interest Rate Risk The Company is exposed to interest rate fluctuations on its Rupee denominated borrowings. The Company uses judicious mix of fixed and variable rate debts within the stipulated parameters. The company does not perceive interest rate fluctuations as a significant risk, having any material impact on its profitability. COMMODITY RISK TECHNIQUE The Company is exposed to the risk of price fluctuation on raw materials, energy sources as well as finished goods. However, considering the normal correlation in the prices of raw materials and finished goods, the risk is reduced. The Companys strategy of backward integration, like pulp and caust ic soda for VSF, helps in minimising the effect of increase in prices of raw materials. RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM For the operational risk management they have adopted RIS i.e risk management system which deals in .Specialized risk management training Safety Audit Studies Fire and Explosion Investigations Electrical Safety Audits POST IMPLICATIONS OF RISK MANAGEMENT After the implementation of various techniques the GRASIM INDUSTRIES is able to optimize its risks. The Companys cement volumes grew by 6% during the years as the benefit of new capacities accrued only towards the later part of the year. All major costs decreased. The market coverage of Ready Mix Concrete has increased substantially with large capacity expansions in the last year. Its volumes increased by 24%. Both volumes and realisation were good for White Cement. The value added product Wall Care Putty registered a 40% growth. Sales volume grew from 14.52 million tonnes in FY 07 to 15.54 million tonnes in FY08, a growth of 7%. The Company successfully transited the Birla Plus brand to UltraTech Cement The Engineers Choice for a common brand identity across the country. Upgrading the Companys pollution control equipments on a continuous basis for better efficiency R N D facilities- RD was also focused on improving the processes in plants to achieve better energy consumption and reduced emissions to the environment. Future plans are towards development of new products and utilisation of waste fuels to reduce carbon foot print. The foundation stone for the White Cement RD Centre namely Aditya Research Development Centre (ARDC) was laid on 20th December, 2008. Improved decision-making, planning and prioritizing skills. Well-organized allocation of the resources and the capital. Allowed anticipate the problems and utilizes the best minimizing amount of fire fighting and preventing a disaster, which could lead to sever financial crunch. Risk management significantly improved the probability of the delivery of the business plan, within the time frame and budget. Stratergic investment by acquiring 12.89% equity in Larsen and Toubro. The Business has also enhanced its investment in Ready Mix Concrete, with excellent customer response in the markets being served. Moreover, the Business was able to reduce its cost of sales per tonne through expanded use of alternative fuels, a reduction in the freight cost, a voluntary retirement scheme at one of its major plants and various other process initiatives. In addition, the Company commissioned its new 1.0 Mn.tpa Grinding Unit at Bhatinda in Punjab. An outlay of over Rs. 460 Crores in the last 2 years was committed towards capital investment in support of these priorities; and this programme is being continued in the current fiscal. Improved throughput, reduced power costs and increased process efficiencies are the targeted outcome of this Programme. Continuous technological upgrading and assimilation of latest technology has been going on in the cement industry. Presently 93 per cent of the total capacity in the industry is based on modern and environment-friendly dry process technology and only 7 per cent of the capacity is based on old wet and semi-dry process technology. CONCLUSION The cement industry is one of the main beneficiaries of the infrastructure boom. With robust demand and adequate supply, the industry has bright future. The cement sector is expected to witness growth in line with the economic growth because of the strong co-relation with GDP. As far as GRASIM INDUSTRIES is concerned the company is moving at a faster rate and risk management techniques has helped it to sustain and earn profits at the time of consolidated slowdown inflationary market.

Of Mice And Men By John Steinbeck - 1452 Words

The novella â€Å"Of Mice and Men† by John Steinbeck (published in 1937) and the play â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller (published in 1949) both focus on the idea of the American dream creating a better life for oneself in a land of opportunity. However, both texts question whether this dream is achievable or just an illusion which is unattainable. Steinbecks novella â€Å"Of Mice and Men† tells the tale of two migrant ranch workers, George and Lennie, with a dream of getting their own farm. The genuine catastrophe in â€Å"Of Mice and Men† is that Crooks, the pessimistic stable hand, was right as â€Å"nobody gets no land. It s just in their head. They re all the time talkin about it, but it s jus in their head.† Crooks is alluding to not only the literal possession but also to the fantasy of satisfaction about which these simple men dream of. Implied in the theme of the American dream is the ironic idea that the development and maturity of the characters leads to the obliteration of ones aspirations. George â€Å"matures† by killing Lennie, and in turn killing the dream that they fantasized. George survives on the grounds that he deserts his unreasonable dreams. Dreaming, then again, is mankind s only protection against an aloof world. The title of the novella itself suggests that individuals are helpless in changing their destinies and thus foreshadowing the hopelessness of the American dream. Likewise, Miller demonstrates how development and maturity prompts the destruction ofShow MoreRelatedOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck973 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: I. Background A. John Steinbeck was born on February 27th, 1902 in Salinas, California. 1. Salinas River was one of the few centers for shipping, farming, and agriculture a. John Steinbeck worked as an employed laborer, digging canals and working beside men similar to characters in his novels. 2. In a discussion John Steinbeck said, I worked in the same country that the story is laid in. The characters are composites to a certain extent. Lennie was a real person. Hes in an insaneRead MoreOf Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck842 Words   |  4 Pages it was not uncommon to become morosely secluded while working. Men would go far away from their families in search of any jobs they could get, with only themselves to confide in; colleagues only filling in the void of friends and family partially. Naturally, John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men, written during this period, would reflect this fact as a major aspect of the story. 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It takes place in the year 1937, a period associated with the Great Depression, and illustrates the hardships of the time, and more so those that laborers such as George and Lennie experience. Life proves to be full of disappointments for both men who are victims of harsh circumstances in more ways than one. The two have a dreamRead MoreOf Mi ce And Men By John Steinbeck894 Words   |  4 PagesOf Mice and Men Essay John Steinbeck once said, â€Å"A journey is a person in itself; no two are alike. And all plans, safeguards, policing, and coercion are fruitless. We find that after years of struggle that we do not take a trip; a trip takes us†. In his novella, Of Mice and Men, two men go on an unexpected journey in search for their dream of happiness. There are many themes that come from their journey such as, the gilded American dream, the bond of male friendships, the power of women and femininityRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1433 Words   |  6 PagesI am writing a literary essay on the novella, Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. I will be responding to the question describe an important character and explain how the character helped you understand an important message. In the novella, Of Mice and Men, written by John Steinbeck, two characters, Crooks and Curley’s wife, help me understand the message ‘Discrimination isolates people’. The book takes place in Soledad, California, mid 1930’s, during the Great Depression, at a time when discriminationRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1747 Words   |  7 Pages Of Mice and Men is a tragedy And The Pearl is a parable. Author s Name John Steinbeck -Title of Work #1: Of Mice and Men -Genre: Tragedy -Evidence of Genre (explain what makes the work an example of the genre): Tragedy is a branch of literature that uses a serious and dignified style the sad or unfortunate events encountered or caused by a heroic individual. In Of Mice and Men George and Lennie face a lot of tragic events. -Complete Summary of Work: Of Mice and Men is theRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1354 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel ‘Of Mice and Men’, written by John Steinbeck, is set near the Salinas River in California, America during the Great Depression between 1930-1939. The Great Depression was a distressing time in the history of America as the unemployment rate was high which in turn led to poverty and hunger. During this time, many struggled to find work and this steered them to travel long distances, often without having anyone to talk to. Dreams were crafted by this travelling workforce and were somethingRead MoreMice Of Men By John Steinbeck785 Words   |  4 Pages It was an hopeless time period. For George in steinbeck s book mice of men by John Steinbeck,it was the great depression.This was a time period of a deep and dark economic downturn that affected the whole country. While the story focuses on George and Lennie s struggles through this hopeless time.They were best buds that got along great. They went to farm to farm as migrant works to get there pay. George had to take care of Lennie throughout the book and pick up the pieces, but lennie was a kindRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1400 Words   |  6 PagesOf Mice and Men, it is not just a band! Of Mice and Men was originally a short novel written by John Steinbeck in the 1930s. Regardless of the shortness in length, though, it is a rather deep and emotional book with quite a few messages behind the fictional storyline. 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The Secret Circle The Captive Chapter Five Free Essays

string(60) " go inside and I’ll show you how to make an infusion\." â€Å"You stupid outsider,† Faye screeched, twisting away from Cassie. â€Å"It was just getting started-now you’ve ruined everything!† Cassie lay on her back, gasping. Then she pointed shakily, sitting up. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Captive Chapter Five or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"That’s what I ruined,† she said, her voice soft from lack of breath, and from fear. Faye looked up at the ceiling, at the dark, charred circle on the white plaster. â€Å"It was coming right at you,† Cassie said, too unnerved to yell, or even to be angry. â€Å"Didn’t you see it?† Faye just looked at her, black lashes heavy over speculative golden eyes. Then she looked at the skull. Cassie leaned over and covered the skull with the cloth. â€Å"What are you doing?† â€Å"I’m taking it back,† Cassie said, still breathless. â€Å"Diana was right. I was right, if I’d listened to myself. It’s too dangerous to handle.† She expected Faye to explode, possibly even to fight her. But Faye looked up at the stain on the ceiling and said musingly, â€Å"I think it’s just a matter of more protection. If we could capture that energy-channel it. . .† â€Å"You’re crazy,† Cassie told her bluntly. â€Å"And,† she added, â€Å"our deal is finished. I did what you asked: I brought you the skull. You used it and you almost got killed. So now it’s over.† Faye’s lazy expression disappeared. â€Å"Oh, no, Cassie,† she said. The hint of a smile curved her lips, but her eyes were predatory. Ruthless. â€Å"It’s only starting. Don’t you see?† She began to laugh. â€Å"You’re more my captive now than ever. It’s not just Adam anymore-now I can tell Diana about this. How do you think the Princess of Purity is going to feel when she finds out her ‘little sister’ stole the skull? And then brought it to me to use?† Faye laughed harder, seeming delighted. â€Å"Oh, Cassie, you should see your face.† Cassie felt as if she were smothering. What Faye said was true. If Diana found out that Cassie had dug up the skull-that Cassie had lied to her-that the whole story last Sunday about being too scared to go home had been a trick†¦ Just as it had the last time she’d stood in this room, Cassie felt her spirit, her will, draining away. She was more trapped than ever. She was lost. â€Å"You take the skull back now,† Faye said, as if it had been entirely her idea. â€Å"And later- well, I’ll think of something else I want from you. In the meanwhile, you just keep yourself available.† I hate you, Cassie thought with impotent rage. But Faye was ignoring Cassie completely, bending to pick up the bristling kittens, one gray and one orange, which had crawled out from under the dust ruffle. The vampire kittens, Cassie remembered distractedly-the ones with a taste for human blood. Apparently even they hadn’t liked this business with the skull. â€Å"What about that?† Cassie said, pointing at the dark stain on Faye’s ceiling. â€Å"Don’t you feel at all responsible about letting it loose? It could be out killing somebody-â€Å" â€Å"I doubt it,† Faye said, and shrugged negligently. â€Å"But we’ll just have to wait and see, I suppose.† She stroked the orange kitten and its fur began to lie flat again. Cassie could only stare at her, tears rising to her eyes. She’d thought she could control Faye, but she’d been wrong. And right now the new dark energy could be doing anything, and she was helpless to stop it. You could tell Diana, an inner voice, the core voice, whispered, but Cassie didn’t even pretend to listen. She could never tell Diana now; that chance was over. Things had gone far too far with Faye. â€Å"Cassie, are you nervous about something?† Laurel had paused with the white-handled knife in her hand. â€Å"Me? No. Why?† Cassie said, feeling every moment as if she might jump out of her skin. â€Å"You just seem kind of jittery.† Laurel gently snicked the knife through the base of the small witch-hazel bush. â€Å"Now, this won’t hurt a bit†¦ you’ve got plenty of roots down there to grow back from†¦Ã¢â‚¬  she murmured soothingly. â€Å"It’s not about Homecoming, is it?† she asked, looking up again. â€Å"No, no,† Cassie said. She hadn’t even thought about Homecoming this week. She couldn’t think about anything except the dark energy. Each day she expected to hear about some new disaster. But today was Thursday, and nothing had happened yet. No avalanches, no bodies found, nobody even missing. Oh, if only she could let herself believe that nothing would happen. The energy she and Faye had released had been small-she felt sure of that now-and maybe it had just evaporated. Cassie felt a delicious peace steal through her at the thought. Laurel had moved over to a clump of thyme. â€Å"It’s not too late to change your mind about coming,† she said. â€Å"And I wish you would. Dancing is very witchy-and it’s Nature. It’s like one of our incantations: â€Å"Man to woman, woman to man, Ever since the world began. Heart to heart, and hand to hand, Ever since the world began.† She added, looking up at Cassie thoughtfully, â€Å"Wasn’t there some guy you met over the summer that you were interested in? We could do a spell to pull him here-â€Å" â€Å"No!† said Cassie. â€Å"I mean, I really don’t want to go to Homecoming, Laurel. I just-I wouldn’t be comfortable.† â€Å"Thank you,† Laurel said. For an instant Cassie thought it was addressed to her, but Laurel was now talking to the thyme. â€Å"I’m sorry I needed part of the root, too, but I brought this to help you grow back,† she went on, tucking a pink crystal into the soil. â€Å"That reminds me, have you found your working crystal yet?† she said to Cassie. â€Å"No,† Cassie said. She thought of the jumble of crystals in Faye’s box. She’d liked handling them, but none of them had stood out as hers, as the one she needed as a witch. â€Å"Don’t worry, you will,† Laurel assured her. â€Å"It’ll just turn up one day, and you’ll know.† She stood up with the thyme plant in her hand. â€Å"All right, let’s go inside and I’ll show you how to make an infusion. You read "The Secret Circle: The Captive Chapter Five" in category "Essay examples" Nobody should fool around with herbs unless they know exactly what they’re doing. And if you change your mind about Homecoming, thyme soup helps overcome shyness.† Cassie cast a look around the great wide world, as she always did now, checking for the dark energy, then she followed Laurel. The next day, in American history class, Diana sneezed. Ms. Lanning stopped talking and said, â€Å"Bless you† absently. Cassie scarcely noticed it at the time. But then, at the end of class, Diana sneezed again, and kept sneezing. Cassie looked at her. Diana’s eyes were pink and watery. Her nose was getting pink, too, as she rubbed it with a Kleenex. That night, instead of going to the Homecoming game, Diana stayed at home in bed. Cassie, who knew nothing about football and was only yelling when everybody else yelled, worried about her in some back corner of her mind. It couldn’t have anything to do with the dark energy, could it? â€Å"Applaud,† Laurel said, nudging her. â€Å"For the Homecoming Queen. Sally really looks almost pretty, doesn’t she?† â€Å"I guess,† Cassie said, applauding mechanically. â€Å"Laurel, how come one of us isn’t Homecoming Queen? Instead of an outsider?† â€Å"Diana didn’t want to be,† Laurel said succinctly. â€Å"And Deb and the others think it’s too goody-goody. But from the way Jeffrey Lovejoy’s looking at Sally, I’d say Faye made a mistake. She told Jeff to come to the dance with her, but he’d already asked Sally and he’s a fighter. It’ll be interesting to see who gets him.† â€Å"You can tell me all about it,† Cassie said. â€Å"I saw the last fight between Faye and Sally; this one I can miss.† But it didn’t turn out that way. Cassie was in the herb garden when the phone call came. She had to go through the kitchen and into the new wing of the house to get to the telephone. â€Å"Hello, Cassie?† The voice was so muted and stuffed-up it was almost unrecognizable. â€Å"It’s Diana.† Fear crinkled up Cassie’s backbone. The dark energy†¦ â€Å"Oh, Diana, are you all right?† There was a burst of muffled laughter. â€Å"Don’t panic. I’m not dying. It’s just a bad cold.† â€Å"You sound awful.† â€Å"I know. I’m completely miserable, and I can’t go to the dance tonight, and I called to ask you a favor.† Cassie froze with a sudden intuition. Her mouth opened, and then shut again silently. But Diana was going on. â€Å"Jeffrey called Faye to tell her he’s going with Sally after all, and Faye is livid. So when she heard I was sick, she called to say she would go with Adam, because she knew I would want him to go even if I couldn’t. And I do; I don’t want him to miss it just because of me. So I told her she couldn’t because I’d already asked you to go with him.† â€Å"Why?† Cassie blurted, and then thought, Ask a stupid question†¦ â€Å"Because Faye is on the prowl,† Diana said patiently. â€Å"And she likes Adam, and the mood she’s in tonight, she’ll try anything. That’s the one thing I couldn’t stand, Cassie, for her to get her hands on Adam. I just couldn’t.† Cassie looked around for something to sit down on. â€Å"But Diana †¦ I don’t even have a dress. I’m all muddy†¦.† â€Å"You can go over to Suzan’s. All the other girls are there. They’ll take care of you.† â€Å"But†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Cassie shut her eyes. â€Å"Diana, you just don’t understand. I can’t. I-â€Å" â€Å"Oh, Cassie, I know it’s a lot to ask. But I don’t know who else to turn to. And if Faye goes after Adam†¦Ã¢â‚¬  It was the first time Cassie had ever heard such a forlorn note in Diana’s voice. She sounded on the verge of tears. Cassie pressed a hand to her forehead. â€Å"Okay. Okay, I’ll do it. But-â€Å" â€Å"Thank you, Cassie! Now go right to Suzan’s-I’ve talked with her and Laurel and Melanie. They’ll fix you up. I’m going to call Adam and tell him.† And that, Cassie thought helplessly, was one conversation she thought she could miss too. Maybe Adam would get them out of it somehow, she thought as she drove the Rabbit up Suzan’s driveway. But she doubted it. When Diana made her mind up about something, she was immovable. Suzan’s house had columns. Cassie’s mother said it was bad Greek Revival, but Cassie secretly thought it was impressive. The inside was imposing too, and Suzan’s bedroom was in a class by itself. It was all the colors of the sea: sand, shell, pearl, periwinkle. The headboard on Suzan’s bed was shaped like a giant scalloped shell. But what caught Cassie’s eye were the mirrors- she’d never seen so many mirrors in one place. â€Å"Cassie!† Laurel burst in just behind her, making Cassie turn in surprise. â€Å"I’ve got it!† Laurel announced triumphantly to the other girls, holding up a plastic-draped hanger. Inside Cassie glimpsed some pale, gleaming material. â€Å"It’s a dress Granny Quincey got me this summer-but I haven’t worn it and I never will. It’s not my style, but it’ll be perfect on you, Cassie.† â€Å"Oh, God,† was all Cassie could think of to say. She’d changed her mind; she couldn’t do this after all. â€Å"Laurel-thanks-but I might ruin it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Don’t let her talk,† Melanie ordered from the other side of the room. â€Å"Stick her in a bath; she needs one.† â€Å"That way,† Suzan said, gesturing with splayed fingers. â€Å"I can’t do anything until my nails are dry, but all the stuff’s in there.† â€Å"Beauty bath mix,† Laurel gloated, examining the assortment of bottles on the gilt shelves in Suzan’s bathroom. There were all kinds of bottles, some with wide necks and some with long narrow necks, green and deep glowing blue. â€Å"Here, this is great: thyme, mint, rosemary, and lavender. It smells wonderful, and it’s tranquilizing, too.† She scattered bright-colored dried flowers in the steaming water. â€Å"Now get in and scrub. Oh, this is good,† she went on, sniffing at another bottle. â€Å"Chamomile hair rinse-it brightens hair, brings out the highlights. Use it!† Cassie obeyed dazedly. She felt as if she’d just been inducted into boot camp. When she got back to the bedroom, Melanie directed her to sit down and hold a hot washcloth on her face. â€Å"It’s ‘a fragrant resin redolent with the mysterious virtues of tropical balms,’ † Melanie said, reading from a Book of Shadows. â€Å"It ‘renders the complexion clear and brilliant’-and it really does, too. So hold this on your face while I do your hair.† â€Å"Melanie’s wonderful with hair,† Laurel volunteered as Cassie gamely buried her face in the washcloth. â€Å"Yes, but I’m not going to give her a do,† Melanie said critically. â€Å"I’m just making it soft and natural, waving back from her face. Plug in those hot rollers, Suzan.† While Melanie worked, Cassie could hear Laurel and Deborah arguing in the depths of Suzan’s walk-in closet. â€Å"Suzan,† Laurel shouted. â€Å"I never saw so many pairs of shoes in my life. What do you do with them all?† â€Å"I don’t know. I just like buying them. Which is lucky for people who want to borrow them,† Suzan called back. â€Å"Now, let’s get you into the dress,† Melanie said, some time later. â€Å"No, don’t look, not yet. Come over to the vanity and Suzan will do your makeup.† Feebly, Cassie tried to protest as Melanie whipped a towel around her neck. â€Å"That’s all right. I can do it myself-â€Å" â€Å"No, you want Suzan to do it,† Laurel said, emerging from the closet. â€Å"I promise, Cassie; just wait and see.† â€Å"But I don’t wear much makeup-I won’t look like me †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Yes, you will. You’ll look more like you.† â€Å"Well, somebody decide, for heaven’s sake,† Suzan said, standing by in a kimono and waving a powder puff impatiently. â€Å"I’ve got myself to do, too, you know.† Cassie yielded and sat on a stool, facing Suzan. â€Å"Hm,† said Suzan, turning Cassie’s face this way and that. â€Å"Hmm.† The next half hour was filled with bewildering instructions. â€Å"Look up,† Suzan commanded, wielding a brown eyeliner pencil. â€Å"Look down. See, this will give you doe eyes,† she went on, â€Å"and nobody will even be able to tell you’re wearing anything. Now a little almond shadow†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She dipped a small brush in powder and blew off the excess. â€Å"Now just a little midnight blue in the crease to make you look mysterious†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Eyes shut, Cassie relaxed. This was fun. She felt even more decadent and pampered when Laurel said, â€Å"I’ll take care of your nails.† â€Å"What are you using?† Cassie asked trustingly. â€Å"Witch-hazel infusion and Chanel Flamme Rose polish,† Laurel replied, and they both giggled. â€Å"Don’t jolt my hand,† Suzan said crossly. â€Å"Now suck in your cheeks like a fish. Stop laughing. You’ve got great cheekbones, I’m just going to bring them out a little. Now go like this; I’m going to put Roseglow on your lips.† When at last she sat back to survey her work, the other girls gathered around, even Deborah. â€Å"And finally,† Suzan said, â€Å"just a drop of magnet perfume here, and here, and here.† She touched the hollow of Cassie’s throat, her earlobes, and her wrists with something that smelled wild and exotic and wonderful. â€Å"What is it?† Cassie asked. â€Å"Mignonette, tuberose, and ylang-ylang,† Suzan said. â€Å"It makes you irresistible. And I should know.† Alarm lanced through Cassie suddenly, but before she had time to think, Laurel was turning her, loosening the towel around her neck. â€Å"Wait, don’t look until you’ve got your shoes on†¦. Now!† Laurel said jubilantly. â€Å"Look at that!† Cassie opened her eyes and drew in her breath. Then, scarcely knowing what she was doing, she moved closer to the full-length mirror, to the lovely stranger reflected there. She could hardly resist reaching out to touch the glass with her fingertips. The girl in the mirror had fine, light-brown hair waving softly back from her face. The highlights shimmered when Cassie moved her head, so it must be her-but it couldn’t be, Cassie thought. Her eyes didn’t have that dreamy, mysterious aura. Her skin didn’t have that dewy glow, and she didn’t blush that way, to bring out her cheekbones. And her lips definitely didn’t have that breathless ready-to-be-kissed look. â€Å"It’s the lipstick,† Suzan explained. â€Å"Don’t smudge it.† â€Å"It’s possible,† said Melanie, â€Å"that you’ve gone too far, Suzan.† â€Å"Do you like the dress?† Laurel asked. â€Å"It’s the perfect length, just short enough, but still romantic.† The girl in the mirror, the one with the delicate bones and the swan’s neck, turned from side to side. The dress was silvery and shimmering, like yards of starlight, and it made Cassie feel like a princess. Suzan’s shoes, appropriately, looked like glass slippers. â€Å"Oh, thank you!† Cassie said, whirling to look at the other girls. â€Å"I mean-I don’t know how to say thank you. I mean-I finally look like a witch!† They burst into laughter, except Deborah, who threw a disgusted glance at the ceiling. Cassie hugged Laurel, and then, impulsively, hugged Suzan, too. â€Å"Well, you are a witch,† Suzan said reasonably. â€Å"I’ll show you how to do it yourself if you want.† Cassie felt something like humility. She’d thought Suzan was just an airhead, but it wasn’t true. Suzan loved beauty and was generous about sharing it with other people. Cassie smiled into the china-blue eyes and felt as if she’d unexpectedly made a new friend. â€Å"Wait, we almost forgot!† Melanie said. â€Å"You can’t go to a dance without a single crystal to your name.† She rummaged in her canvas bag, and then said, â€Å"Here, this will be perfect; it was my great-grandmother’s.† She held up a necklace: a thin chain with a teardrop of clear quartz. Cassie took it lovingly and fastened it around her neck, admiring the way it lay in the hollow of her throat. Then she hugged Melanie, too. From downstairs a doorbell chimed faintly, and, closer, a male voice shouted, â€Å"For crying out loud! Are you going to get that, Suzan?† â€Å"It’s one of the guys!† Suzan said, thrown into a tizzy. â€Å"And we’re not ready. You’re the only one dressed, Cassie; run and get it before Dad has a fit.† â€Å"Hello, Mr. Whittier; sorry, Mr. Whittier,† Cassie gasped as she hurried downstairs. It wasn’t until she was at the door that she thought, Oh, please, please, please, let it be any one of the others. Don’t let it be him. Please. Adam was standing there when she opened the door. He was wearing a wry smile, appropriate for a guy who’s been commandeered at the last minute into escorting his girl’s best friend to a dance. The smile disappeared instantly when he saw Cassie. For a long moment he simply stared at her. Her own elated smile faded, and they stood gazing at each other. Adam swallowed hard, started to say something, then gave up and stood silent again. Cassie was hearing Suzan’s words: It’ll make you irresistible. Oh, what had she done? â€Å"We’ll call it off,† she said, and her voice was as soft as when she’d told Faye about the dark energy. â€Å"We’ll tell Diana I got sick too-â€Å" â€Å"We can’t,† he said, equally soft, but very intense. â€Å"Nobody would believe it, and besides†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The wry smile made an attempt at reappearing. â€Å"It would be a shame for you to miss Homecoming. You look†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He paused. â€Å"Nice.† â€Å"So do you,† Cassie said, and tried to come up with an ironic smile of her own. She had the feeling it turned out wobbly. Cassie took another breath, but at that moment she heard a voice from the second floor. â€Å"Here,† Laurel said, leaning over the balustrade to toss Cassie a tiny beaded purse. â€Å"Get her to the dance, Adam; that way she’ll have a chance at some guys who’re available.† And, from the bedroom, Suzan called, â€Å"But not too many, Cassie-leave some for us!† â€Å"I’ll try to fend a few of them off,† Adam called back, and Cassie felt her racing pulse calm a little. They had their parts down now. It was like acting in a play, and all Cassie had to do was remember her role. She felt sure Adam could handle his †¦ well, almost sure. Something in his sea-dark eyes sent thin chills up her spine. â€Å"Let’s go,† Adam said, and Cassie took a deep breath and stepped with him outside into the night. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Captive Chapter Five, Essay examples